纤维种类与纸龄相关性研究

A Study on the Relevance of Paper Age According to Fiber Species

关键词:  造纸原料  纤维种类  纸龄  文物鉴定

Key Words:papermaking raw materials  fiber types  paper age  heritage identification

摘要:在文献调研与实验分析的基础上,分析了纸张纤维特征、造纸原料种类和生产年代的关系,提出了一种通过纤维种类来分析、推测纸龄的新方法。该方法具有一定的科学性和可靠性,可为纸质文物鉴定提供参考。

Abstract:With more and more fakes emerging on the Chinese painting and calligraphy market, finding a new method of authentication has become an urgent task. Based on the special expertise in the Chinese papermaking history and paper microanalysis, this paper put forward a method for analyzing fiber species and whereby preliminarily determining the age of a piece of paper. On the basis of literature survey and laboratory work, the authors studied the relationship of the features of paper fibers, materials from which the paper was made and the time when the paper appeared, and established a new method for inferring the age of a given paper. The method introduced in this paper was scientific and reliable, and may provide a reference for authentication of papery cultural relics.