纸质文献保护中的压敏胶粘带去除方法综述
A Review of Removal Techniques of Pressure-sensitive Tape in Paper Conservation
投稿时间:2025-01-23  修订日期:2025-04-09
DOI:
关键词:  压敏胶粘带,去除方法,纸质文献保护
Key Words:ressure-sensitive tape  removal methods  paper conservation
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
耿兴岩* 国家图书馆 100081
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摘要:为了在纸质文献保护工作中安全地、科学地、有效地去除压敏胶粘带,文章对国内外的保护和修复人员所做过的相关研究进行了梳理,以去除基材、去除纸面胶层、去除纸内残胶三个处理阶段为脉络,介绍了几种实用并有效的方法,包括机械剥离法、加热软化法、蒸气室法、夹层法、敷贴法、直接法、真空吸台法等,以期为初学者和从业者去除胶带时的操作提供技术支持。
Abstract:In order to remove pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes safely, scientifically, and effectively in the preservation of paper documents, this article reviews related research conducted by conservators and restorers both domestically and internationally. Focusing on three stages of treatment—tape carrier removal, adhesive accretion removal from the paper surface, and adhesive removal from the paper interior—the article introduces several practical and effective techniques, including mechanical peeling, heat-softening, vapor chamber, sandwiching, poulticing, direct application of solvent, and suction table. The goal is to provide technical support for beginners and professionals when performing adhesive tape removal operations.
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