古籍修复用纸生产现状、问题与对策——基于全国非遗手工纸的实地考察

Current Situation, Problems, and Countermeasures of Paper Production for the Restoration of Ancient Books—On Site Investigation Based on National Intangible Cultural Heritage Handmade Paper

关键词:  古籍修复用纸  手工纸作坊  造纸工艺

Key Words:paper for restoring ancient books  handmade paper workshops  paper making process

摘要:从保护古籍的角度来看，修复用纸作为古籍修复过程中最重要的载体材料，其纸张性能直接关乎最终的修复效果。本文介绍了中华古籍保护计划以来古籍修复用纸发展历程与现状，针对古籍修复用纸匮乏及质量问题，通过资料查询、实地考察等方法，揭示非遗手工纸作坊与厂家的生存现状与困境，研究了手工纸帘工艺、原材料选取时间、漂白工艺、蒸煮剂、造纸用水、焙纸工具等方面的改变对手工纸的影响，提出了扶持非遗手工纸作坊，统一制定传统手工纸制作标准等建议，使传统手工造纸工艺得到良好的生存与延续，为我国古籍修复用纸提供保障。

Abstract:From the perspective of protecting ancient books， paper used for restoration is the most important carrier material in the process of restoring ancient books， and its paper performance directly affects the final restoration effect. This paper introduced the development process and current situation of paper for the restoration of ancient books since the Chinese Ancient Books Protection Plan. Aiming at the shortage and quality problems of paper for the restoration of ancient books， this paper revealed the living situation and predicament of intangible cultural heritage handmade paper workshops and manufacturers through data inquiry and field investigation. The influence of changes in curtain technology， raw material selection time， bleaching process， cooking method， papermaking water， paper baking tools and other aspects on handmade paper were studied， and put forward suggestions to support intangible cultural heritage handmade paper workshops and formulate traditional handmade paper production standards. In order to ensure the survival and continuation of traditional handmade papermaking techniques and which provided guarantee for the restoration of ancient books in China.