馆藏蜡笺纸类书画文物保护修复与工艺研究

Study on the Protection, Restoration, and Craftsmanship of Wax Paper Calligraphy Painting Relics in the Collection of the Museum

关键词:  蜡笺纸  工艺研究  书画保护修复

Key Words:wax paper  process research  protection and restoration of calligraphy and painting

摘要:本研究筛选了湖北省博物馆馆藏的4件蜡笺纸书画文物作为研究对象，通过对纸张样品的纤维成分、形貌结构进行显微观察，确定纸张以皮料纤维为主要成分；对样品颜料组成及加工工艺等方面进行分析，推断颜料层元素组成均以铅元素为主，且添加矿物填料。结合现代科技检测技术与传统修复装裱工艺相结合的优势，对4件蜡笺纸书画文物完成了保护修复工作。

Abstract:This study selected four wax paper calligraphy and painting relics from the collection of Hubei Provincial Museum as the research objects. Through microscopic observation of the fiber composition and morphology structure of the paper samples， it was determined that the paper material was mainly composed of leather fibers. Using various spectra and energy spectrometers to scientifically analyze the composition and processing technology of the sample pigments， it was inferred that the pigment layer was mainly composed of lead elements and mineral fillers were added. Combining the advantages of modern technology testing technology with traditional restoration and mounting techniques， the protection and restoration work was completed， making the four wax paper calligraphy painting relics more scientifically and reasonably protected.