古代高丽纸纤维原料科学分析与相关问题研究

Scientific Analysis of Ancient Goryeo Paper Fiber Raw Materials and Research on Related Issues

关键词:  高丽纸  纤维原料  楮皮  桑皮

Key Words:Goryeo paper  fiber raw materials  kozo bark  mulberry bark

摘要:古代朝鲜半岛曾出产著名的高丽纸，因纸质洁白坚韧在明清时广受文人追捧，并在清宫建筑中大量应用。关于高丽纸的原料，近年有学者曾以为是桑皮。本研究采用纤维染色显微分析法、傅里叶变换红外光谱法和热裂解-气相色谱法对几种古代高丽纸及现代韩纸、朝鲜纸进行纤维成分分析和鉴别，并对照我国及朝鲜半岛相关古籍记载及韩国现代手工纸原料记录。研究发现，古今高丽纸的原料均为楮皮，桑皮的说法很可能为误传。

Abstract:The ancient Korean Peninsula once produced the famous Goryeo paper， due to its pure white and tough texture， the paper was highly sought after by literati during the Ming and Qing dynasties and was widely used in Qing palace architecture. In recent years， some scholars have mistakenly believed that the raw material for Goryeo paper was mulberry bark. This study used fiber staining microscopy analysis， fourier transform infrared spectroscopy， and thermal decomposition gas chromatograph to analyze the fiber composition of several ancient Goryeo paper， modern Hanji， and North Korean paper samples， and compared them with the records of ancient books in China and the Korean Peninsula， as well as the relevant information on modern Korean handmade paper. The results showed that the raw material of Goryeo paper had always been made of kozo bark. The statement about mulberry bark was likely to be incorrect.