生物分子活性纸功能化设计研究进展

Research progress of functional design of protein-based active papers

关键词:  生物分子  活性纸  固定化  环境友好型

Key Words:protein  bioactive paper  immobilization  environmentally friendly

摘要:综述生物分子与纸张结合的方法和生物分子活性纸在不同领域的应用,旨在为生物分子活性纸的探索提供参考。以可持续发展理论作为背景,重点探讨了生物分子在纸张上的附着机制及其通过固定化技术保持活性和稳定性的策略。研究表明,选择不同类型的生物分子可赋予纸张不同的特性和功能,如抗菌性、感应性和催化性能。通过优化纸张的设计,不仅能够提高其环境适应性,还可以有效控制生物分子的释放速率,提升应用效果。生物分子活性纸的广泛应用潜力为医疗诊断、食品安全、环境监测等领域带来了新的挑战和机遇,有望成为未来材料科学和工程的重要领域,为我们的生活和社会做出积极的贡献。

Abstract:An overview of the methods of biomolecule attachment to paper and the application of biomolecular active paper in different fields, aiming to provide a reference for the exploration of biomolecular active paper. Using the theory of sustainable development as a background, the discussion focuses on the research on the application of biomolecule-activated paper in various fields, centred around the attachment of biomolecules to paper. The analysis shows that biomolecular active paper is an innovative material with a wide range of applications. The selection of different types of biomolecules can endow paper with different properties and functions, and the stability and durability of biomolecules can be ensured by immobilization techniques to keep them biologically active. Meanwhile, the design and application of paper play an important role in biomolecular active paper, which can reduce the influence of the external environment on the biomolecules and control their release rate to guarantee the delivery effect. Biomolecular active paper plays an important role in medical treatment, food safety, environmental monitoring, etc. It brings new opportunities and challenges in the fields of sustainable development, food packaging, biomedicine and environmental protection, and is expected to become an important field of materials science and engineering in the future, making positive contributions to our life and society.