木质素基电极材料在超级电容器中的研究进展

Research Progress of Lignin-based Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors

关键词:  木质素  多孔碳材料  超级电容器  电极材料  碳气凝胶

Key Words:lignin  porous carbon materials  supercapacitors  electrode materials  carbon aerogel materials

摘要:木质素作为低成本、高储量的可再生资源，在能源短缺的当今社会具有重要意义。本文从木质素基电极材料在超级电容器的应用出发，简要概括了木质素基多孔碳材料、木质素基纳米碳材料、木质素基碳气凝胶的制备及其作为电极在超级电容器领域的研究现状，展望了其未来的发展趋势，旨在为木质素的高值化利用及可持续发展提供一定的参考。

Abstract:Lignin， as a low-cost and high-reserve renewable resource， has great significance in society with short energy supply. In this paper， starting from applications of lignin-based electrode materials for supercapacitor， the current status of the research on lignin-based electrode materials for supercapacitors was brieflysummaried， with lignin-based porous carbon materials， lignin-based carbon nanomaterials， and lignin-based carbon aerogel materials as the carbon precursor， and the future development trend was prospected， which was aimed at providing certain references for high-value use of lignin as well as sustainable development.