全组分木质纤维素凝胶材料的制备方法进展

Progress in Preparation Methods of Full-component Lignocellulosic Gel Materials

关键词:  木质纤维素  凝胶  制备方法

Key Words:lignocellulose  gels  preparation methods

摘要:木质纤维素凝胶材料在具备传统凝胶特性的同时，还具有良好的生物相容性和可降解性，在吸附、储能、传感、催化、生物医学及隔热保温等领域受到广泛关注。本文从物理交联法和化学交联法的角度展开，首先综述了全组分木质纤维素凝胶的制备方法，然后总结了通过各方法制得木质纤维素凝胶的结构、性能及应用，最后结合全组分木质纤维素凝胶制备过程中存在的问题，展望了全组分木质纤维素凝胶的发展趋势。

Abstract:Lignocellulosic gel materials had good biocompatibility and degradability besides the advantages of traditional gels， which had attracted wide attention in the fields of adsorption， energy storage， sensing， catalysis， biomedicine， and thermal insulation. In this paper， firstly， the preparation methods of full-component lignocellulosic gels from the point of physical cross-linking and chemical cross-linking were addressed. Then， the structure， properties， and applications of fabricated lignocellulosic gels by all methods were summarized. Finally， the development trend of full-component lignocellulosic gels were prospected combining the problems in the process of full-component lignocellulosic gel preparation.